Model Verbs

1. can –  পারি, কোন কাজ করার সক্ষমতা বুঝাতে।
2. could – পারতাম, অতীতে সক্ষমতা ছিল বুঝাতে/অনুমতি জন্য।
3. could have+v3 – (unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেই পারতাম বুঝাতে।
4. should/ought to – উচিৎ,
5. should have+v3 – (unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করা উচিৎ ছিল বুঝাতে।
6. would/used to – করতাম, অতীতে কোন অভ্যাস বুঝোতে/ অনুমতি জন্য।
7. ould have+v3 – (unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেই হতো বুঝাতে।
8. need – দরকার/প্রয়োজন
9. must – অবশ্যই করি/করব, নিশ্চিত।
10. must have+v3 – অবশ্যই করেছি বুঝাতে।
11. may – হয়ত করতে পারি/সম্ভাবনা/অনুমতি।
12. might – হয়ত করতেও পারি/কম সম্ভাবনা বুঝাতে।
13.   might have+v3 – (unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেও হতো বুঝাতে।
14.   am/is/are to – (Willingly) নিজ ইচ্ছই কোন কাজ করার কথা/করতে হয়।
15.   was/ware to – (Willingly) নিজ ইচ্ছই কোন কাজ করার কথা ছিল/করতে হয়েছিল।
16.   have/has to – (force বুঝাতে) কোন কাজ করতে হয়/করতে হবে।
17.   had to – (force বুঝাতে) কোন কাজ করতে হয়েছিল/
18.   am/is/are able to – সক্ষম, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা বুঝাতে।
19.   was/ware able to – সক্ষম ছিলাম, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা ছিল বুঝাতে।
20.   will be able to – (সক্ষম হব, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা হবে বুঝাতে।
21.   had better – বরং নেয়াই ভালো
22.   would rather – বরং নেয়াই ভালো, দুটি কাজের মধ্যে একটি পছন্দ করা বুঝায়।
23.   would like – চাওয়া/অনুমতি চাওয়া
24.   would you mind+v1, ing – মনে করবেন কি?/ কোন কিছু মনে করবেন কি?

1. can (পারি, কোন কাজ করার সক্ষমতা বুঝাতে।):

1. I can speak English fluently.
2. She can solve complex math problems.
3. They can swim in the pool.
4. He can play the guitar.
5. We can complete the project on time.

2. could (পারতাম, অতীতে সক্ষমতা ছিল বুঝাতে/অনুমতি জন্য):

1. When I was younger, I could run very fast.
2. She could speak three languages fluently in her youth.
3. They could travel around the world in their prime.
4. He could lift heavy weights in the past.
5. We could finish the race in record time back then.

3. could have + past participle ((unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেই পারতাম বুঝাতে):

1. I could have passed the exam if I had studied more.
2. She could have won the competition if she had practiced harder.
3. They could have avoided the accident if they had been more cautious.
4. He could have fixed the car if he had the right tools.
5. We could have completed the project on time if there had been no delays.

4. should/ought to (উচিৎ):

1. You should eat more fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.
2. She should study for the upcoming exam.
3. They ought to show respect to their elders.
4. He should apologize for his behavior.
5. We should be on time for the meeting.

5. should have + past participle ((unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করা উচিৎ ছিল বুঝাতে):

1. I should have called you yesterday, but I forgot.
2. She should have double-checked her work to avoid mistakes.
3. They should have taken the earlier flight.
4. He should have listened to the advice given.
5. We should have finished the project last week.

6. would/used to (করতাম, অতীতে কোন অভ্যাস বুঝোতে/ অনুমতি জন্য):

1. I used to play the piano when I was a child.
2. She would visit her grandparents every summer.
3. They used to go hiking on weekends.
4. He would travel extensively in his youth.
5. We used to have picnics in the park.

7. would have + past participle ((unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেই হতো বুঝাতে):

1. I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.
2. She would have won the game if she hadn't been injured.
3. They would have bought the car if the price had been lower.
4. He would have finished the race if he hadn't tripped.
5. We would have visited the museum if it had been open.

8. need (দরকার/প্রয়োজন):

1. You need to eat a balanced diet for good health.
2. She needs to finish her homework before watching TV.
3. They need to buy groceries for the week.
4. He needs to rest after a long day at work.
5. We need to address the urgent issues in the project.

9. must (অবশ্যই করি/করব, নিশ্চিত):

1. You must follow the safety guidelines in the laboratory.
2. She must submit the report by the deadline.
3. They must study for the final exams.
4. He must wear a helmet when riding a bike.
5. We must be on time for the meeting.

10. must have + past participle (অবশ্যই করেছি বুঝাতে):

1. I must have left my keys at home; I can't find them.
2. She must have forgotten to call me; there's no message.
3. They must have taken the wrong turn; they're not here yet.
4. He must have missed the bus; he's late.
5. We must have misunderstood the instructions; the result is not what we expected.

11. may (হয়ত করতে পারি/সম্ভাবনা/অনুমতি):

1. I may go for a walk in the evening.
2. She may join us for dinner if she's available.
3. They may visit us during the weekend.
4. He may take a vacation next month.
5. We may need to reschedule the meeting.

12. might (হয়ত করতেও পারি/কম সম্ভাবনা):

1. I might attend the conference if my schedule allows.
2. She might lend you her book if you ask nicely.
3. They might come to the party, but they're not sure yet.
4. He might pass the exam with some extra studying.
5. We might consider your proposal for the project.

13. might have + past participle ((unfulfillment) আপসোস। কোন কাজ করলেও হতো বুঝাতে):

1. I might have forgotten to call you yesterday.
2. She might have missed the train this morning.
3. They might have misplaced the keys.
4. He might have left the door unlocked.
5. We might have misunderstood your instructions.

14. am/is/are to (Willingly- নিজ ইচ্ছই কোন কাজ করার কথা/করতে হয়):

1. I am to meet with the client this afternoon.
2. She is to present the new project plan.
3. They are to attend the conference next month.
4. He is to make an important announcement.
5. We are to start the training session at 9 AM.

15. was/were to (Willingly- নিজ ইচ্ছই কোন কাজ করার কথা ছিল/করতে হয়েছিল):

1. I was to visit the museum, but it started raining.
2. She was to travel to Europe last summer.
3. They were to have a picnic in the park, but it was too crowded.
4. He was to attend the meeting, but it was canceled.
5. We were to participate in the event, but something came up.

16. have/has to (force বুঝাতে- কোন কাজ করতে হয়/করতে হবে):

1. You have to wear a helmet while riding a bike.
2. She has to submit the report by the end of the day.
3. They have to complete the assignment on time.
4. He has to attend the mandatory training.
5. We have to follow company policies.

17. had to (force বুঝাতে- কোন কাজ করতে হয়েছিল):

1. I had to work late last night to meet the deadline.
2. She had to cancel her plans due to an emergency.
3. They had to evacuate the building during the fire drill.
4. He had to attend a family function over the weekend.
5. We had to change our travel plans because of bad weather.

18. am/is/are able to (সক্ষম, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা বুঝাতে):

1. I am able to speak three languages.
2. She is able to solve complex problems.
3. They are able to complete the project ahead of schedule.
4. He is able to handle difficult situations.
5. We are able to adapt to changing circumstances.

19. was/were able to (সক্ষম ছিলাম, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা ছিল বুঝাতে):

1. I was able to finish the marathon last year.
2. She was able to secure a scholarship for her studies.
3. They were able to find a solution to the problem.
4. He was able to fix the computer issue.
5. We were able to meet our sales targets.

20. will be able to (সক্ষম হব, কোন কিছু করার সক্ষমতা হবে বুঝাতে):

1. I will be able to complete the project by the deadline.
2. She will be able to achieve her career goals.
3. They will be able to adapt to the new software.
4. He will be able to lead the team effectively.
5. We will be able to provide excellent customer service.

21. had better (বরং নেয়াই ভালো):

1. You had better bring an umbrella; it looks like rain.
2. She had better study for the upcoming exam.
3. They had better leave early to avoid traffic.
4. He had better listen to the advice given.
5. We had better be prepared for the meeting.

22. would rather (বরং নেয়াই ভালো, দুটি কাজের মধ্যে একটি পছন্দ করা বুঝায়):

1. I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.
2. She would rather eat Italian food than Chinese.
3. They would rather have a quiet night in.
4. He would rather read a book than watch TV.
5. We would rather avoid the crowded mall.

23. would like (চাওয়া/অনুমতি চাওয়া):

1. I would like to have a cup of coffee, please.
2. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend.
3. They would like to order the seafood platter.
4. He would like to request an extension for the deadline.
5. We would like to invite you to our party.

24. would you mind + v1, ing (মনে করবেন কি?/ কোন কিছু মনে করবেন কি?):

1. Would you mind passing the salt, please?
2. Would you mind closing the window? It's cold.
3. Would you mind helping me with this heavy box?
4. Would you mind waiting for a moment? I'll be right back.
5. Would you mind turning down the music? It's too loud.